Tension headache is the most common

Migraine

Hemicrania continua

Cluster Headache

Evaluate for glaucoma with headache and a red eye

See also:

Headache in Children

LP and CSF


Pseudotumor cerebri


Cerebral thrombosis

Patients with dural sinus and cerebral venous thrombosis can present with headaches, stroke-like symptoms, and/or seizures. There are multiple etiologies including dehydration, sepsis, and trauma. In addition, hypercoagulable states such as sickle cell disease, leukemia, and pregnancy are also predisposing factors.

Dx

Because the symptomatology of a dural sinus thrombosis is nonspecific, imaging studies play a critical role in the diagnosis. On non-contrast enhanced head CT, a cord sign or tubular hyperdensity may be seen in the acute setting along with cortical and subcortical hemorrhage due to venous stasis and infarction.

Tx

The treatment of choice during pregnancy is intravenous heparin. Unfractionated heparin and low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) do not cross the placenta and are considered safe for the fetus, but must be administered parenterally.