- Critical thinking: cheezon ko mukhtalif perspectives se dekhna; emotions ke bajaye logic se dekhna. Thinking carefully, logically, and independently before believing or acting.
- Goal: sach tak pohanchna (sirf tanqeed/criticism nahi).
🧩 Core Skills of Critical Thinking
- Questioning – Don’t accept everything at face value
- Analyzing – Break ideas into parts
- Evaluating evidence – Source reliable hai?
- Logic – Does this make sense?
- Open-mindedness – Be willing to change your mind
🔎 Good Questions (Examples)
- Why / What / How / When / Where
- Business idea par direct “bad idea” kehne ke bajaye:
- “Iska revenue model kya hoga?”
- “Last time ROI kya tha?”
- “Agar AI change le aaye to adapt kaise karein ge?”
- Rule: sawal data-based karein, lekin aise ke kisi ka ego hurt na ho.
🧠 Socratic Method
- Purana method: answer dene ke bajaye questioner se questions karte rehte hain taake person khud actual point/solution tak pohanch jaye.
🧩 Logic: Argument kya hota hai?
- Premises + Conclusion
- Kuch facts/premises ki base par conclusion banate hain.
✅ Key Distinctions (Terminology)
- Fact vs Opinion
- Objective vs Subjective
🧭 Mental Models & Frameworks