| λ¬Έμ₯ | λ¬Έμ₯ νμ | λ¬Έμ₯ μ±λΆ λΆμ | μ§λ μ§ν΄ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. I run. | 1νμ (S + V) | I (μ£Όμ΄, S) / run (λμ¬, V) | λλ / λ¬λ¦°λ€ |
| 2. I am happy. | 2νμ (S + V + C) | I (μ£Όμ΄, S) / am (λμ¬, V) / happy (보μ΄, C) | λλ / ν볡νλ€ |
| 3. I eat an apple. | 3νμ (S + V + O) | I (μ£Όμ΄, S) / eat (λμ¬, V) / an apple (λͺ©μ μ΄, O) | λλ / λ¨Ήλλ€ / μ¬κ³Ό νλλ₯Ό |
| 4. I give him an apple. | 4νμ (S + V + IO + DO) | I (μ£Όμ΄, S) / give (λμ¬, V) / him (κ°μ λͺ©μ μ΄, IO) / an apple (μ§μ λͺ©μ μ΄, DO) | λλ / μ€λ€ / κ·Έμκ² / μ¬κ³Ό νλλ₯Ό |
| 5. I make him happy. | 5νμ (S + V + O + OC) | I (μ£Όμ΄, S) / make (λμ¬, V) / him (λͺ©μ μ΄, O) / happy (λͺ©μ 보μ΄, OC) | λλ / λ§λ λ€ / κ·Έλ₯Ό / ν볡νκ² |
π μλ¬Έλ²μ΄λ³΄λ₯Ό μν λ¬Έμ₯ νμ ν΅μ¬ μμ½ν
| νμ | ꡬ쑰 | λ»νμ΄ | μμ λ¬Έμ₯ | ν΄μ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1νμ | S + V | μ£Όμ΄κ° νΌμ νλν΄μ | I run. | λλ λ¬λ €μ |
| 2νμ | S + V + C | μ£Όμ΄κ° μ΄λ€ μνμΈμ§ λ§ν΄μ | I am happy. | λλ ν볡ν΄μ |
| 3νμ | S + V + O | μ£Όμ΄κ° 무μΈκ°λ₯Ό ν΄μ | I eat an apple. | λλ μ¬κ³Όλ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ΄μ |
| 4νμ | S + V + IO + DO | μ£Όμ΄κ° λꡬμκ² λ¬΄μμ μ€μ | I give him an apple. | λλ κ·Έμκ² μ¬κ³Όλ₯Ό μ€μ |
| 5νμ | S + V + O + OC | μ£Όμ΄κ° λκ΅°κ°λ₯Ό μ΄λ€ μνλ‘ λ§λ€μ΄μ | I make him happy. | λλ κ·Έλ₯Ό ν볡νκ² ν΄μ |
π― νμλ³ κΈ°μ΅ ν
| νμ | κΈ°μ΅νκΈ° μ¬μ΄ λ§ |
|---|---|
| 1νμ | λλ νΌμ μμ§μ¬μ |
| 2νμ | λλ ~ν μνμμ. |
| 3νμ | λ νΌμ 무μμ νκ³ μμ΄μ. |
| 4νμ | λλ λꡬμκ² λ¬΄μμ ν΄μ€μ. |
| 5νμ | λλ λκ΅°κ°λ₯Ό ~νκ² λ§λ€μ΄μ |