Purpose

To accurately track and reduce food waste by documenting all discarded product, whether due to spoilage, preparation error, or contamination. This process ensures accountability, supports accurate food cost reporting, and helps identify recurring issues that impact profitability and consistency.

Core Principle

“If it’s thrown away, it’s written down.”

Every item of food that is discarded must be logged, no matter how minor. Accurate documentation helps identify trends, reduce costs, and maintain food safety standards.

Scope

This SOP applies to all Back-of-House (BOH) staff including line cooks, prep cooks, dish staff, and managers. It covers all product loss — raw or prepared — that occurs during prep, service, or cleanup.

  1. Waste Log Sheet Location

  2. When to Record Waste

Record waste immediately after an item is discarded for any of the following reasons:

Reason Examples
Spoilage / Expired Chicken past date, wilted produce, moldy bread, bad dairy
Prep Mistake Burned items, over-portioned batch, wrong sauce used
Cooking Error Overcooked, dropped plate, wrong temperature
Contamination / Safety Cross-contamination, improper holding temp, hair, allergen exposure
Returned by Guest Sent back due to error or dissatisfaction (note cause)
  1. Required Information

Each entry on the waste log must include the following:

Field Description
Date / Time When the waste occurred
Employee Initials Who was responsible or discovered the issue
Item / Description Name of the item wasted (e.g., Chicken breast, Soup batch)
Quantity / Unit Number of portions, weight, or container count
Reason for Waste Spoiled, prep error, guest return, etc.
  1. Manager Responsibilities
  2. Accountability & Follow-Up
  3. Review & Retention