Remove sound from video

ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c:v copy -an output.mp4

Compress images

Compress all images in the current folder,

for file in *.jpg *.jpeg *.png; do ffmpeg -i "$file" -q:v 10 -y "${file%.*}_temp.${file##*.}" && mv "${file%.*}_temp.${file##*.}" "$file"; done

Compress and reduce video size

• Compress and resize video to 480p

  ffmpeg -i file_name.mp4 -vf scale=-2:480 -c:v libx264 -preset medium -crf 23 -c:a aac -b:a 128k -movflags +faststart file_name_compressed.mp4
  

• Compress and resize all videos in the current folder to 480p

  for file in *.{mp4,mov,avi,mkv,m4v}; do
    [ -f "$file" ] || continue
    ffmpeg -i "$file" -vf "scale=-2:480" -c:v libx264 -crf 28 -preset slow -c:a aac -b:a 96k "480p_${file%.*}.mp4"
  done
  

• Create a handy command in .zshrc or .bashrc to compress a video

  fix_video() {
      local replace=false
      local input=""
      local threads="6"
  
      # Parse arguments
      while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
          case $1 in
              --replace)
                  replace=true
                  shift
                  ;;
              --threads)
                  if [[ -n "$2" && "$2" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
                      threads="$2"
                      shift 2
                  else
                      echo "Error: --threads requires a numeric value"
                      return 1
                  fi
                  ;;
              *)
                  if [[ -z "$input" ]]; then
                      input="$1"
                  else
                      echo "Error: Multiple input files specified"
                      return 1
                  fi
                  shift
                  ;;
          esac
      done
  
      if [[ -z "$input" ]]; then
          echo "Usage: fix_video [--replace] [--threads N] <filename.ext>"
          return 1
      fi
  
      local basename="${input%.*}"
      local output_file
      local ffmpeg_cmd="ffmpeg -i \\"$input\\" -threads $threads -c:v libx264 -c:a aac -map_metadata 0"
  
      if [[ "$replace" == true ]]; then
          # Create temporary file first, then replace original
          output_file="${basename}_temp.mp4"
          eval "$ffmpeg_cmd \\"$output_file\\""
  
          if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
              # Preserve original file's creation date
              touch -r "$input" "$output_file"
              mv "$output_file" "$input"
              echo "Video fixed and replaced: $input"
          else
              rm -f "$output_file"
              echo "Error: Failed to process video"
              return 1
          fi
      else
          # Create new file with fixed_ prefix
          output_file="fixed_${basename}.mp4"
          eval "$ffmpeg_cmd \\"$output_file\\""
  
          if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
              # Preserve original file's creation date
              touch -r "$input" "$output_file"
              echo "Video fixed: $output_file"
          else
              echo "Error: Failed to process video"
              return 1
          fi
      fi
  }
  

• Do the same things for all videos in a folder,

  fix_all_videos() {
      local replace=false
      local target_folder="."
      local threads="6"
      locall processed_count=0
      local error_count=0
  
      # Parse arguments
      while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
          case $1 in
              --replace)
                  replace=true
                  shift
                  ;;
              --threads)
                  if [[ -n "$2" && "$2" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
                      threads="$2"
                      shift 2
                  else
                      echo "Error: --threads requires a numeric value"
                      return 1
                  fi
                  ;;
              *)
                  if [[ -z "$target_folder" || "$target_folder" == "." ]]; then
                      target_folder="$1"
                  else
                      echo "Error: Multiple target folders specified"
                      return 1
                  fi
                  shift
                  ;;
          esac
      done
  
      # Check if target folder exists
      if [[ ! -d "$target_folder" ]]; then
          echo "Error: Folder '$target_folder' does not exist"
          return 1
      fi
  
      # Define common video extensions
      local extensions=("mp4" "MP4" "mov" "MOV" "avi" "AVI" "mkv" "MKV" "webm" "WEBM" "flv" "FLV" "wmv" "WMV" "m4v" "M4V")
  
      echo "Searching for videos in: $target_folder"
      echo "Mode: $([ "$replace" == true ] && echo "Replace original files" || echo "Create new files with 'fixed_' prefix")"
      echo "Threads: $threads"
      echo "----------------------------------------"
  
      # Find and process all video files
      for ext in "${extensions[@]}"; do
          while IFS= read -r -d '' file; do
              echo "Processing: $(basename "$file")"
  
              # Call fix_video function for each file
              if [[ "$replace" == true ]]; then
                  fix_video --replace --threads "$threads" "$file"
              else
                  fix_video --threads "$threads" "$file"
              fi
  
              if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
                  ((processed_count++))
                  echo "✅ Success: $(basename "$file")"
              else
                  ((error_count++))
                  echo "❌ Failed: $(basename "$file")"
              fi
              echo ""
          done < <(find "$target_folder" -maxdepth 1 -name "*.${ext}" -type f -print0 2>/dev/null)
      done
  
      echo "----------------------------------------"
      echo "Processing complete!"
      echo "✅ Successfully processed: $processed_count videos"
      if [[ $error_count -gt 0 ]]; then
          echo "❌ Failed: $error_count videos"
      fi
  }
  

Merge videos

Merge all video files named a_1.mp4, a_2.mp4, etc. into a single file a.mp4 in order, with smooth transitions.

ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i <(for i in {1..2}; do echo "file '$(pwd)/a_$i.mp4'"; done) -c:v libx264 -preset fast -crf 23 -c:a aac a.mp4

An alias in .zshrc or .bashrc to merge and also mute all video starting with letter a and the number of the last file is 5

alias merge_video='_merge_video() { 
  local prefix=$1
  local last=$2
  local concat_file=$(mktemp)
  
  for i in {1..$last}; do
    echo "file '\\''$(pwd)/${prefix}_${i}.mp4'\\''" >> $concat_file
  done
  
  ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i $concat_file -an -c copy "${prefix}_merged.mp4"
  rm $concat_file
}; _merge_video'

Split a videos

Split a video into segments of 200 ms each,

ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -c copy -map 0 -segment_time 200 -f segment output_%03d.mp4

Converter

Convert .m3u8 (streaming video) to a .mp4