🔹 VARIABLES (local)

Used to store values like numbers, strings, booleans, or objects.

lua
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local name = "Player1"
local age = 16
local isActive = true

local makes it usable only in the current block or script.

⏱️ WAIT FUNCTION

Used to pause the script for a set amount of time (in seconds).

lua
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wait(1) -- pauses for 1 second
print("One second later...")

• If you leave it blank, wait() defaults to a short delay (~1/30 sec).

🟢 IF STATEMENTS

Used to make decisions based on conditions.

lua
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local health = 50

if health <= 0 then
    print("Game Over")
elseif health < 100 then
    print("Low Health")
else
    print("Full Health")
end

🔁 WHILE LOOPS

Repeats code while a condition is true.

lua
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local count = 0

while count < 5 do
    print(count)
    count = count + 1
    wait(1) -- optional delay so it doesn’t freeze the game
end

• Always include a way to break the loop, or it could crash Roblox!

🔁 FOR LOOPS

A for loop repeats code a set number of times.

🧠 Think of it like this: