Sociocultural and Racial Bias

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The Sociocultural theory states that an individual's cognitive development is often largely influenced by their environment and surrounding culture. However, racism and persecution of communities based on their ethnicity and preception of their culture continue to proliferate in society. For example, People of Color (POC) experience restricted access to basic needs such as healthy food and social peer pressure.

Environmental

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“Sustainable development is the concept of development and economic growth that meets the needs of the future, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” (Global Sustainability Hub).

Since the Industrial Revolution, mankind has experienced vast improvements in our way of living. Our day-to-day life has become more comfortabe and efficient. However, as technology and development became more prominent, environmental issues followed. Businesses continue to pose a threat to the environment’s degradation as they continue to extract a significant amount of natural resources. Likewise, individuals generate a significant amout of waste from overconsumption. The result is pollution, climate change, and other environmental issues which current and future leaders need to deal with.

Technology

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As the information era progresses, technology is becoming a bigger and part of our daily lives. From our homes to workplaces and schools, digital technology is in nearly every facet of our lives. As the usage of social media grows, so does the information and data we feed it, allowing companies to draw better and better profiles of their consumers. The misuse of personal data remains an important social issue resulting in controversies which implicate our right to privacy.

Healthcare

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In the US, debates over healthcare policy are quite controversial. COVID-19 has exposed shortcomings in the healthcare system. For instance, there are significant disparities in distributing the COVID-19 vaccine to minorities compared to their white counterparts. The US’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic has accentuated these disparities and created controversy over the effectiveness of the policy.