About the Author

I'm a frontend engineer from Germany, currently studying in Veitnam, working primarily with Vue and Svelte. My journey with Solana began about 5 months ago when I dove headfirst into the ecosystem, after the Sonic Mobius Hackathon. I initially enrolled in the School of Solana program by Ackee, but had to drop out due to college commitments. However, I couldn't shake my fascination, so I continued learning on my own.

For someone coming from a frontend background, I’m drawn to blockchain tech. My Rust knowledge originally came from building CLI tools, but here I am writing Anchor programs. There's something compelling about a blockchain that actually feels fast when you're building on it.

My Approach to This Problem

When I saw this bounty, the state bloat issue immediately caught my attention because I'd been experiencing the pain points. While learning, I deploy test programs and iterate quickly but those rent costs were adding up and even more concerning was reading about validators dropping out due to hardware costs, which was indeed scary to a decentralised network.

I occasionally read SIMDs when i get the chance but for the 341st one, I spent a week diving into it reading through the proposals, and analyzing the current solutions. The SIMD-0341 state compression approach felt a bit fundamentally wrong to me. Here I was, choosing Solana specifically because everything just works together seamlesly, and the proposed solution was to break that composability? It felt like I'd be throwing away Solana's core advantage to solve a resource allocation problem.

The breakthrough came when I started thinking about this like a frontend performance problem. In web development, I don't load every asset immediately. I use lazy loading, caching strategies, and different tiers of content delivery. Why couldn't blockchain state work similarly? Not all data needs to be in the fastest storage at all times.

I validated this thinking by digging into Solana's current rent model, validator hardware requirements, and growth projections and one thing was clear, the current trajectory is quite unsustainable for a large succesful network such as Solana, but the solution didn't have to sacrifice what makes Solana special.

How AI Helped Refine This Proposal

I'll be honest, while the core insight and technical approach came from my own analysis, I used Claude extensively to help structure and refine this proposal. I had the ideas, but translating them into a comprehensive research document with proper economic modeling and implementation phases required a different kind of thinking.

The AI helped me organize my somewhat scattered insights into a coherent three-phase roadmap and pushed me to think more rigorously about the quantitative aspects. But the fundamental thesis that Solana's composability is worth preserving and that tiered storage can solve the bloat problem without architectural compromises came from my own experience trying to build on the platform.

This felt like the right way to approach a complex protocol design problem: bring human intuition and domain understanding, then use AI to help present the details and ideas clearly. The result is something I couldn't have produced alone, considering realisticly how little i know of Solana at the moment, but that still represents my authentic perspective on how to solve one of Solana's many challenges.


Executive Summary

Solana's state bloat problem threatens the network's long-term scalability and decentralization. With ~500GB of account data requiring replication across all validators and operational costs of $500-1000/month per validator, the current architecture is unsustainable. Existing solutions like SIMD-0341's state compression sacrifice data interoperability and introduce centralization risks.

My Solution: Tiered State Storage with Dynamic Rent creates economic incentives for automatic data migration to appropriate storage tiers while preserving full composability through predictive pre-warming. This approach reduces validator hardware requirements without breaking existing applications or compromising Solana's core value propositions.

Problem Analysis

Network Metrics

Current State of the Network

Quantitative Impact: