The context suggests that there are several recommended best practices for applying the arm's length principle in transfer pricing. These practices are not explicitly mentioned in the given information, but based on my knowledge as an expert Q&A system, I can provide an explanation of what these recommendations might entail for someone new to accounting:
It is important to note that these explanations are based on general knowledge and not directly referenced in the given context. When setting up an offshore investment entity, there are several things you need to be aware of. First, you should consider the specific facts and circumstances of your case to determine the appropriate method to use. It is important to critically evaluate whether the method you choose can be regarded as reliable on a stand-alone basis. In most cases, using a secondary method in combination with the chosen method will offer an advantageous trade-off.
Additionally, you should carefully evaluate the functional and risk profile of the tested party. If the tested party exhibits a limited routine profile, it is expected to have small but comparable stable profits. These profits can be substantiated by looking at the net margins of comparable companies using the modified RPM or TNMM.
Furthermore, it is crucial to identify and collect sufficiently reliable data for the comparability analysis. This documentation should include detailed adjustment calculations for both internal and external comparables. Keep in mind that the comparability criteria tend to be applied restrictively, so it is important to consider this when selecting comparables.
Lastly, it is worth noting that the availability of local comparables is continually improving in certain countries like China, India, and Russia. Conducting local benchmarks can help ensure compliance and defend higher margins when dealing with tax authorities.