The process of output, especially in the early stages of ideation, is essential for learning and refining ideas. Failing, or encountering setbacks during this phase, is actually a critical part of the journey. In prototype process and testing experience, It allows you to see what doesn’t work, which is just as valuable as discovering what does. By externalizing your thoughts and turning them into tangible prototypes, even if they are rough or imperfect, you give yourself the opportunity to test, iterate, and ultimately solidify your ideas. This process of trial and error is fundamental to moving from abstract concepts to concrete, actionable designs. Embracing failure as a learning tool can lead to more innovative and well-rounded outcomes.

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Why Output Matters?

when you have input, output is the only way you learn:

Action Molds Perception.

at the early stage of ideation, even if you are unsure of or unclear with your concept and execution directions as you are in gathering knowledge process, letting out your ongoing imagining werasling in your head into any forms of output experiences.

• writing,
• sketching
• making
• speaking and presentation (discussion)
• etc

on documentation!

Mind in Motion, Barbara Tversky

Bridge between Concept Prototyping and Interactive Prototyping:

[Lv 1] 💭 Concep Prototyping →

• Focuses on testing initial and abstract ideas, gathering feedback, and identifying design qualities that are important to your project through lose and fun conversations
• Tips: Letting ideas flow into sketches and crafting as they come to you, while continuing research what you really enjoy and want to work on.

Concept Prototype: The early ideation stage of prototyping

[LV 2] ⚙️ Interactive Prototyping

• Moves from concept to creating a functional prototype that engages users and addresses some research questions (preliminary research stage), using insights from the concept prototype to refine the design.
• A functional prototype represents a stage where your concept and research have become more or less concrete. At this point, you create a prototype that conveys specific design elements, bringing your ideas closer to a tangible and testable form.

Level 1: Concept Prototype