A typical step-by-step workflow for a podcast production might look like this:
Voice Recording
- Choose the right recording space:
- Select a small, quiet room away from external noises
- Use sound-absorbing materials like curtains, carpets, or acoustic panels and vocal booth
- Set up your equipment:
- Use a good quality USB or XLR microphone
- Add a pop filter or windscreen (if possible)
- Position the microphone at mouth level, 6-8 inches away
- Prepare for recording:
- Warm up your voice
- Turn off notifications on devices
- Configure your recording software:
- Set recording quality to WAV, 24-bit, 48 kHz
- Create separate tracks for each speaker if applicable
- Set proper levels:
- Adjust input gain so peaks are around -12 to -6 dB
- Avoid recording too hot (peaking into the red)
- Create a noise profile:
- Record 4-5 seconds of silence at the beginning to be used then later for noise profiling
- Use proper microphone technique:
- Maintain consistent distance from the mic
- Speak at a slight angle to reduce plosives (pop filter will already help in this)
- Use the proximity effect for warmth if desired
- Monitor your recording:
- Wear headphones to hear yourself in real-time (if applicable)
- Listen for any unwanted noises or audio issues
- Maintain consistency:
- Try to keep the same tone, volume, and energy throughout
- Take notes:
- Mark any mistakes or sections that may need editing
Editing
- Noise reduction (only in case there is a constant noise like an air conditioner or a fan throughout the whole file)
- Trim and clean up the audio (remove unwanted noises, silences, etc.)
- Separate speakers to be on individual tracks (if applicable)
- Normalise to a target peak level (e.g., -3 dB or -6 dB)
- Apply EQ
- Apply compression (if needed)