Section A: Artificial Intelligence Fundamentals (Q1–Q6)


Q1. Understanding Artificial Intelligence

Question Description:

Artificial Intelligence is often misunderstood as simple automation. In this question, explain what Artificial Intelligence actually means in practical terms. Your explanation should clearly show how AI systems learn from data and make decisions, instead of following fixed rules, using a real-world problem like spam email detection.

Sample Input:

Problem: Identify spam emails

Sample Output:

AI allows a system to learn patterns from emails and automatically mark spam without human rules every time.


Q2. Rule-Based System vs Artificial Intelligence

Question Description:

Many computer systems work by following predefined instructions written by humans. Explain whether a calculator that performs arithmetic operations can be considered an AI system. Your answer should clearly justify the difference between rule-based behavior and intelligent learning.

Sample Input:

Calculator adds numbers

Sample Output:

No. A calculator follows fixed rules and does not learn from data, so it is not AI.


Q3. Identifying an AI System

Question Description: