https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZiWZJgJT7I

Transcript:


The 17th century English philosopher, John Locke,

is to be remembered for his wise and brilliant contributions

to three great issues that continue to concern us to this day:

how we should educate our children,

who should rule over us,

and what we should do about people who have different religious ideas to us.

Locke was born into a quiet Somerset village in 1632.

He was 10 years old when the English civil war broke out,

and his father became captain in the parliamentary army.

King Charles I was publicly executed in 1649, just a few feet away from where Locke was studying:

at Westminster School.

The screams of the crowds heard in the library marked him deeply.

Locke went on to study medicine at Oxford

and planned to be a doctor,

but his life changed significantly when, by chance,

he became acquainted with the dashing and highly ambitious Greek politician, Antony Ashley Cooper--

known as the "First Earl of Shaftesbury," who'd come to Oxford to look for a cure for a liver disease he had.