This note is written in two languages, Chinese and English.
[1]Y. Wu and L. Zhong, “Fusion Blossom: Fast MWPM Decoders for QEC.” arXiv, May 14, 2023. Accessed: Sep. 21, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08307
最小权重完美匹配解码器
Minimum Weight Perfect Matching Decoder
图的完美匹配是指一个无向图中的一组边,使得每个顶点都恰好与其中的一条边相连。换句话说,每个顶点都与图中的某一条边配对,且每条边都只与一个顶点配对。
具体来说,对于一个无向图 G=(V, E),其中 V 表示顶点的集合,E 表示边的集合。如果存在一个边的子集 M,满足下列条件,则称 M 为 G 的完美匹配:
在一个完美匹配中,每个顶点都有且只有一条边与之相连,且所有的顶点都被匹配上了。
⚠️ 匹配:是边的集合
A perfect matching in a graph refers to a set of edges in an undirected graph, in which each vertex is connected to exactly one of those edges. In other words, each vertex is paired with a specific edge in the graph, and each edge is only paired with one vertex.
Specifically, for an undirected graph G=(V, E), where V represents the set of vertices and E represents the set of edges. If there exists a subset M of edges that satisfies the following conditions, then M is called a perfect matching of G: