Spirometry

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YwcNbVnHNAo

Pulmonary function tests

Pulmonary function tests can be used to determine whether a respiratory disease is obstructive or restrictive. The table below summarises the main findings and gives some example conditions:

Obstructive lung disease Restrictive lung disease
FEV1 - significantly reducedFVC - reduced or normalFEV1% (FEV1/FVC) - reduced FEV1 - reduced
FVC - significantly reduced
FEV1% (FEV1/FVC) - normal or increased
Asthma
COPD
Bronchiectasis
Bronchiolitis obliterans Pulmonary fibrosis
Asbestosis
Sarcoidosis
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Infant respiratory distress syndrome
Kyphoscoliosis e.g. ankylosing spondylitis
Neuromuscular disorders
Severe obesity