<aside> 💡 Vulkan Tutorial 영어 원문
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These instructions will be aimed at Ubuntu, Fedora and Arch Linux users, but you may be able to follow along by changing the package manager-specific commands to the ones that are appropriate for you. You should have a compiler that supports C++17 (GCC 7+ or Clang 5+). You'll also need make.
The most important components you'll need for developing Vulkan applications on Linux are the Vulkan loader, validation layers, and a couple of command-line utilities to test whether your machine is Vulkan-capable:
sudo apt install vulkan-tools or sudo dnf install vulkan-tools: Command-line utilities, most importantly vulkaninfo and vkcube. Run these to confirm your machine supports Vulkan.sudo apt install libvulkan-dev or sudo dnf install vulkan-loader-devel : Installs Vulkan loader. The loader looks up the functions in the driver at runtime, similarly to GLEW for OpenGL - if you're familiar with that.sudo apt install vulkan-validationlayers-dev spirv-tools or sudo dnf install mesa-vulkan-devel vulkan-validation-layers-devel: Installs the standard validation layers and required SPIR-V tools. These are crucial when debugging Vulkan applications, and we'll discuss them in the upcoming chapter.On Arch Linux, you can run sudo pacman -S vulkan-devel to install all the required tools above.
If installation was successful, you should be all set with the Vulkan portion. Remember to run vkcube and ensure you see the following pop up in a window:
If you receive an error message then ensure that your drivers are up-to-date, include the Vulkan runtime and that your graphics card is supported. See the introduction chapter for links to drivers from the major vendors.
As mentioned before, Vulkan by itself is a platform agnostic API and does not include tools for creation a window to display the rendered results. To benefit from the cross-platform advantages of Vulkan and to avoid the horrors of X11, we'll use the GLFW library to create a window, which supports Windows, Linux and MacOS. There are other libraries available for this purpose, like SDL, but the advantage of GLFW is that it also abstracts away some of the other platform-specific things in Vulkan besides just window creation.
We'll be installing GLFW from the following command:
sudo apt install libglfw3-dev
or
sudo dnf install glfw-devel
or
sudo pacman -S glfw-wayland # glfw-x11 for X11 users