Ascending to the throne in the aftermath of the ruinous War of the English Succession, John I of the House of Brandon was the architect of England's recovery and its transformation into a global maritime predator. Inheriting a realm devastated by French invasion, civil strife, and significant depopulation, he prioritized internal stabilization over continental entanglements. He oversaw the physical reconstruction of London and the repopulation of the countryside through tax incentives, while simultaneously implementing a controversial protectionist policy of high tariffs to offset the loss of tax revenue. Although these measures initially isolated England economically and reduced trade with the continent, they successfully incubated a robust domestic manufacturing base that revitalized the national treasury by the 1670s.
John I’s most enduring legacy lay in his military and colonial ambitions, which fundamentally shifted the nation's geopolitical identity. Recognizing that England had fallen behind its European rivals during its decades of domestic chaos, he initiated a massive expansion and modernization of the Royal Navy in the 1660s, incorporating advanced ship-building techniques learned from the Dutch and French. In 1675, he formally pivoted the nation’s focus toward empire, authorizing the 1677 expedition that established "Johnesland" in Mornaea. This move marked England's aggressive entry into the colonial game, setting the precedent for the ruthless expansionism that would later characterize "Perfidious Albion." By the time of his death, John I had solidified the union with Scotland, subjugated Ireland, and laid the naval foundations that would allow Britain to dominate the oceans for the coming century.