set point is the physiological value around which the normal range fluctuates

normal range is the restricted set of values that is optimally healthful and stable

<aside> 💡 The set point for human body temperature is 37C or 98.6F.

</aside>

negative feedback is the mechanism that reverses a deviation from the set point

Negative Feedback

a sensor is a component in a feedback system that monitors a physiological value

also called a receptor

the control center is the component in a feedback system that compares the value to the normal range

if the value deviates too much from the set point then the control center activates an effector

an effector is the component in a feedback system that causes a change to reverse the situation and return the value to the normal range

Positive Feedback

this intensifies a change in the body's condition rather than reversing it

childbirth is a great example of this