Why?
- preserve fruit varieties, control tree size through rootstock, combine desirable genetics, repair damaged trees
2 Key Components
- Rootstock: provides root system, disease resistance, & size control.
- Scion: cutting from the desired fruit variety
Cambium Alignment
Successful grafting requires alignment of cambium layers beneath the bark. Must sit flush with each other.
Graft Types
Cleft: Best for topworking larger branches.
Whip-and-Tongue: Best for small diameter wood.
Aftercare
- Protect graft union from drying
- Remove competing shoots
- Support new growth