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❗ Make sure you understand the concepts in Connecting to Data
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You can find an example for the different data source formats here: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1RVntBrC1GkWoYY0qRQpm3H5vsa7y7mBe-BPQ7dZEIns
Basic Time-Series

This is an example of the time-series format.
- Each row represents a single variable
- The first column must have the names of each variable
- The first row must have dates for each value
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🚨 Make sure that the values are actually formatted as Numbers, not Text.
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🚨 Make sure that Google Sheets understands the Dates. Only then Causal can read them properly. The =ISDATE()
function in Google Sheets can be used to check that.
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This is an example of the time-series format with categories included. You can include several categories in your Google Sheet.
- Each row represents a single variable, for a single category item.
- For example, row 5 in the example above represents the Website Revenue variable, when the Product category is Model X. Together, rows 4 through 6 make up the entire Website Revenue variable.
- The columns can be split into 3 sections: Variable Names, Categories, and Values
- The first column must have the Variable Names
- In the example above, column A has all the Variable Names
- The next columns hold the Categories - the first row must have the name of the category, and the rows below may have the name of an item in that category
- In the example above, columns B and C are the Categories columns
- The last columns hold the Values - the first row must have dates, and the values themselves should be numbers (not text)
- In the example above, columns D, E, F, G, ... are the Values columns
With Linked Categories
