Welcome! This template is designed to help you organize and study key pharmacological drug classes, their mechanisms, side effects, and nursing considerations.
β Track your progress.
π Great for NCLEX prep or daily revision.
| Drug Class | Examples | Mechanism of Action | Side Effects | Nursing Tips |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta Blockers | Atenolol, Metoprolol | Blocks beta receptors | Bradycardia, fatigue | Monitor HR, hold if HR<60 |
| ACE Inhibitors | Enalapril, Lisinopril | Blocks angiotensin I β II | Cough, hyperkalemia | Avoid in pregnancy |
| Calcium Channel Blockers | Amlodipine, Nifedipine, Verapamil, Diltiazem | Blocks calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle and myocardium β vasodilation, β heart rate | Peripheral edema, bradycardia, constipation (especially verapamil), hypotension | Monitor BP and HR, avoid grapefruit juice, educate on postural hypotension |
| Diuretics (Loop, Thiazide, Potassium-sparing) | Furosemide (Loop), Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone | Inhibits reabsorption of sodium/water at various sites of the nephron | Dehydration, hypokalemia (loop/thiazide), hyperkalemia (spironolactone), hypotension | Monitor I&O, electrolytes, daily weight, give in AM to avoid nocturia |
| Antipsychotics (Typical & Atypical) | Haloperidol (typical), Risperidone, Olanzapine, Clozapine (atypical) | Blocks dopamine (D2) receptors in the brain (and serotonin in atypicals) | Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), sedation, weight gain, NMS, agranulocytosis (clozapine) | Monitor for EPS, CBC for clozapine, assess compliance and mood |
| (Add more...) | ||||
Use this section to add any mnemonics or tricks to remember drug classes.
| Drug Class | Studied? | Confident? |
|---|---|---|
| Beta Blockers | β Yes | β No |
| ACE Inhibitors | β Yes | β Yes |
| Calcium Channel Blockers | β Yes | |
| Diuretics (Loop, Thiazide, Potassium-sparing) | β Yes | |
| Antipsychotics (Typical & Atypical) | β Yes | |
| ... |
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