Understanding the Stakes

SMS marketing violations can result in severe consequences ranging from service disruption to significant financial penalties. This page educates teams about the real-world impact of non-compliance.

Immediate Platform Consequences

Twilio Enforcement Actions

Violation Type First Detection Repeat Violations Severe Violations Recovery Time
Prohibited Categories Immediate account suspension Permanent termination No appeal process Never (permanent ban)
S.H.A.F.T. Content Instant number shutdown Account termination Industry blacklist Never (permanent ban)
Spam Complaints Rate limiting (50% reduction) Account review Service termination 30-90 days
Content Violations Warning + content review Temporary suspension Account closure 7-30 days
Consent Issues Compliance review Messaging restrictions Account termination 14-60 days
Volume Violations Throughput reduction Account suspension Service termination 7-45 days

Carrier-Level Enforcement

Carrier Enforcement Method Typical Triggers Impact Resolution Process
Verizon Message filtering High spam complaint rates 70-90% delivery reduction Carrier appeal process
AT&T Number blocking Content violations Complete delivery failure Technical review required
T-Mobile Account flagging Consent violations Gradual delivery reduction Compliance documentation
Sprint Content filtering Prohibited words Selective message blocking Content modification

Platform Reputation Impact

Reputation Factor Impact Timeline Recovery Difficulty Business Consequences
Sender Score Immediate (hours) Moderate (weeks) Reduced deliverability
Domain Reputation 24-48 hours Difficult (months) Cross-platform impact
IP Reputation Immediate Moderate (weeks) Technical infrastructure impact
Brand Reputation Days to weeks Very difficult (years) Customer trust erosion

Legal and Regulatory Penalties

Federal Penalties (United States)

Law Violation Type Penalty Range Additional Consequences Enforcement Agency
TCPA Unauthorized text messages $500-$1,500 per message Class action lawsuits FCC, Private litigation
CAN-SPAM Deceptive messaging Up to $43,792 per violation Criminal prosecution possible FTC
COPPA Children's privacy Up to $43,792 per violation Ongoing monitoring requirements FTC
HIPAA Health information misuse $100-$50,000 per record Criminal charges possible HHS
GLBA Financial privacy Up to $100,000 per violation Regulatory oversight Multiple agencies

State-Level Penalties

State Specific Law Penalty Structure Notable Features
California CCPA/CPRA $2,500-$7,500 per violation Private right of action
Illinois BIPA $1,000-$5,000 per violation Biometric data protection
Texas TDMA Up to $500 per violation Enhanced telemarketing rules
Florida FTRA $500-$1,500 per violation Strict consent requirements
New York GBL § 396-r Up to $1,000 per violation Broad consumer protection

International Penalties

Jurisdiction Primary Law Maximum Penalty Key Requirements
European Union GDPR 4% of global revenue or €20M Explicit consent, data protection
Canada CASL $10M CAD Express consent required
United Kingdom PECR Unlimited fines Opt-in consent required
Australia Spam Act $2.2M AUD Consent and identification

Real-World Case Studies

Major TCPA Settlements

Company Settlement Amount Violation Details Key Lessons
Papa John's $16.5 million Texts without consent Consent documentation critical
Jiffy Lube $47 million Autodialer violations Technology compliance matters
Capital One $75 million Debt collection texts Industry-specific rules apply
Yahoo $50 million Marketing texts without consent Platform responsibility

Twilio Account Terminations