Camerawork refers to how the camera is operated, positioned and moved for specific effects.
Extreme Long Shot
Character is (almost) lost in the environment.
Connotation
The environment is more important than the character, or the shot is introducing where the scene will take place
Extreme Long Shot - Shutter Island
Extreme Long Shot - Detective Pikachu
Long Shot
Connotation
Includes the whole body of the person
Puts the character into the context of their surroundings
Long Shot - Gone Girl
Long Shot - I, Tonya
Mid Shot
Connotation
A shot from the knees or waist up
Emphasis on the character and shows them in their environment
Mid Shot - Bladerunner 2049
Mid Shot - Batman
Medium Close Up
Connotation
A shot from the chest up.
Shows the face more clearly. A more emotional shot of a character without getting uncomfortably close
Medium Close Up - Black Panther
Medium Close Up - Man of Steel