Most Important Concepts:
- Four Actions Framework:
- Eliminate: Remove factors that the industry takes for granted but add little value.
- Reduce: Scale down factors below industry standards to cut costs.
- Raise: Amplify factors that provide exceptional value to customers.
- Create: Introduce new elements to deliver unprecedented value.
- Blue oceans eventually face competition and turn into red oceans. Avoid premature strategy shifts and maximize profitability before evolving.
How I Can Use this Info:
Chapter Recap:
Preface:
- Competition should not occupy the center of strategic thinking.
- Industry structure is not given; it can be shaped.
- Strategic creativity can be unlocked systematically.
- Execution can be built into strategy formulation.
- A step-by-step model for creating strategy.
Part 1: Blue Ocean Strategy
1 - Creating blue oceans
- Value innovation is the cornerstone of blue ocean strategy.
- Value innovation occurs only when companies align innovation with utility, price, and cost positions.
- Cost savings are made by eliminating and reducing the factors an industry competes on. Buyer value is lifted by raising and creating elements the industry has never offered.

2 - Analytical tools and frameworks
- Four actions framework:
- Which of the factors the industry takes for granted should be eliminated?
- Which factors should be reduced well below the industry standard?
- Which factors should be raised well above the industry standard?
- Which factors should be created that the industry has never offered?
- Eliminate-reduce-raise-create grid: