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ILS

The chain of survival

BLS Survey

Tasks for BLS survey

AMPLE history

Step by Step CPR Review

  1. Try to locate the carotid pulse behind the trachea on the side of the neck. A pulse may be hard to detect. Therefore, an attempt to feel the pulse should only be performed for about 5-10 seconds.

  2. If the victim is not lying on the back, place the victim’s back on a surface that will not compress as CPR is being performed.

  3. If a pulse cannot be distinctly detected, assume that there is no pulse. Start alternating 30 chest compressions and 2 breaths.

  4. Open the victim’s airway by slightly lifting the chin.

  5. Place the heel of the right hand on the bottom of the victim’s breastbone and then place the heel of left hand on top of the right hand.

  6. Make sure the arms and shoulders are straight and begin the chest compressions hard and fast. Effective chest compressions will be at least 2 inches deep for adults.

  7. Furthermore, the frequency of chest compressions should be 100 to 120 per minute. The chest needs to fully expand between each compression to allow blood to flow into the victim’s heart. Do not lean on the chest at any time during CPR.