What Are Aphrodisiacs?

Aphrodisiacs are substances that enhance sexual desire, pleasure, and performance. The term originates from Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love, beauty, and sensuality. These substances can act through various physiological and psychological mechanisms, including increasing blood circulation, balancing hormones, stimulating the nervous system, and influencing mood through neurotransmitters.

Historical References to Aphrodisiacs

Throughout history, civilizations across the world have used aphrodisiacs to enhance romance and intimacy:

How Aphrodisiacs Work on the Body & Mind

Aphrodisiacs can be classified based on their mode of action:


Aphrodisiacs in Ayurveda

In Ayurveda, aphrodisiacs are known as Vajikarana Dravyas, which are believed to rejuvenate the body, balance Vata, Pitta, and Kapha, and improve Ojas (vital essence). These herbs are often used in tonics, infused oils, decoctions, and churnas (herbal powders) to enhance sexual well-being and overall vitality.


Aphrodisiac Herbs:

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Ashwagandha – Withania somnifera (Solanaceae) – Root

Local to: India, Middle East, North Africa

Actions: Adaptogen, nervine tonic, anti-inflammatory, hormone-balancer, rejuvenative

Energetics: Warming, strengthening

Use: Ashwagandha is a powerful adaptogenic herb that helps the body cope with stress while boosting stamina, libido, and overall vitality. It is particularly beneficial for those experiencing stress-induced libido loss and fatigue. Rich in withanolides, alkaloids, and flavonoids, this herb enhances testosterone production, supports the nervous system, and strengthens the reproductive system. In Ayurveda, it is often combined with milk and honey to enhance its rejuvenating properties.

Safety: Avoid in hyperthyroidism and pregnancy unless prescribed by a qualified practitioner.

Dose: Powder: 3-6 g/day; Tincture: 2-5 mL (1:5, 60%) 2-3x/day.

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