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• • • • Why Unpaid Labor Is More Likely to Hurt Women’s Mental Health Than Men’s Women generally have long hours of housework and care duties on top of a job, while men have less time-sensitive chores like lawn mowing. • Give this article • • • 130 • One study found that, among household chores, dishwashing by men was most consequential for women’s happiness in the relationship.Credit...Maggie Steber for The New York Times By Claire Cain MillerSeptember 30, 2022 5:00 AM (EDT)Leer en español阅读简体中文版閱讀繁體中文版 In countries around the world, women do more unpaid labor — housework, child and elder care, and the mental load of managing a family — than men. New research suggests it takes a health toll on many of them. The more of this labor women do, the worse their mental health, found a meta-analysis of 19 studies covering 70,310 people globally, published this month in The Lancet Public Health. It analyzed the unpaid labor of people who also worked for pay. Other recent studies have similarly found that women’s household labor is associated with poor health, both physical and mental.Claire Cain Miller writes about gender, families and the future of work for The Upshot. She joined The Times in 2008 and was part of a team that won a Pulitzer Prize in 2018 for public service for reporting on workplace sexual harassment issues. @clairecm • FacebookA version of this article appears in print on Oct. 1, 2022, Section B, Page 1 of the New York edition with the headline: Unpaid Labor Can Harm Mental Health, Especially for Women. Order Reprints | Today’s Paper | SubscribeREAD 130 COMMENTSGive this article • • • 130Managing Anxiety and Stress Stay balanced in the face of stress and anxiety with our collection of tools and advice.First, bring calm and clarity into your life with these 10 tips. Next, identify what you are dealing with: Is it worry, anxiety or stress?Breathing correctly is a skill — and learning to control it can improve your health, mood and well-being. Try these simple exercises.Consider a mental health day. Here is how to make the most of them.Stress is unavoidable in modern life, but it doesn’t have to get you down. This guide can help you keep in check.Stuck in a mental loop of worries and problems that seem to have no end? Here’s what you can do to stop ruminating.Having a dozen items on your to-do list can be stressful and overwhelming. Snap out of your task paralysis with these tips. More in The UpshotN.C.A.A. Bracket Picks: Where Fans and Experts DivergeLarry BuchananHere’s How to Solve a 25-Story Rubik’s CubeSimone NoronhaHeartbeat May Shape Our Perception of Time, Study ShowsSimon Simard for The New York Times**Fathers Gained Family Time in the Pandemic. Many Don’t Want to Give It Back.How 31 Presidential Budgets Compared With Reality Editors’ PicksAlonso Cupul/EPA, via ShutterstockA Giant Blob of Seaweed is Heading to FloridaProspektorThis Dress Survived for More Than Three Centuries at the Bottom of the SeaJonathan Buckley**Is ‘No Dig’ Gardening Really Possible? Most PopularIs It Safe to Get Your Neck Manipulated by a Chiropractor?Senate Confirms Garcetti as Ambassador to India, Capping a Two-Year FightThis Is Not Shrimp ScampiInfluencers Have Nothing on Greta GarboIsrael Says It Killed a Bomber Who Probably Entered From LebanonPro Golfers Are Hitting Balls Way Too Far. Some Say It Has to Stop.Richard Rosenberg, Who Rejuvenated Bank of America, Dies at 92Jimmy Kimmel Says Trump Can’t Blame Mike Pence for Jan. 6I’m Worried My Neighbors Are Neglecting Their Child. What Should I Do?Pythons, Invasive and Hungry, Are Making Their Way North in FloridaSubscribe to The Times to read as many articles as you like.**nytimes.com/subscriptionSite IndexGo to Home Page » NEWSHome PageWorldCoronavirusU.S.PoliticsNew YorkBusinessTechScienceSportsWildfire TrackerObituariesToday's PaperCorrections**Trending OPINIONToday's OpinionColumnistsEditorialsGuest EssaysLettersSunday Opinion**Opinion Video ARTS** • Today's ArtsArt & DesignBooksBest Sellers Book ListDanceMoviesMusicPop CultureTelevisionTheater**Video: Arts LIVING** • AutomotiveGamesEducationFoodHealthJobsLoveMagazineParentingReal EstateStyleT Magazine**Travel MORE** • Reader CenterThe AthleticWirecutterCookingHeadwayLive EventsThe Learning NetworkTools & ServicesPodcastsVideoGraphicsTimesMachineTimes StoreManage My Account**NYTLicensing SUBSCRIBE** • Home DeliveryDigital SubscriptionsGamesCookingEmail NewslettersCorporate SubscriptionsEducation RateMobile ApplicationsReplica EditionInternationalCanadaEspañol**中文网Site Information Navigation** • © 2023 The New York Times CompanyNYTCoContact UsAccessibilityWork with usAdvertiseT Brand StudioYour Ad ChoicesPrivacy PolicyTerms of ServiceTerms of SaleSite MapHelpSubscriptions