Factor converts off-chain receivables into verifiable, programmable on-chain assets through a standardized tokenization framework. Each receivable is transformed into a Factor NFT (F-NFT)—a cryptographically secured representation containing all essential economic and verification data. F-NFTs enable transparency, auditability, and lifecycle tracking without exposing sensitive commercial information.

Importantly, F-NFTs are not individually fundable. They serve as the atomic accounting units of receivables, while pools—aggregated, diversified batches of F-NFTs—are the entities that receive investor liquidity and execute maturity settlements.


5.1 Purpose of Tokenization

Tokenizing receivables solves core inefficiencies in traditional factoring and private credit markets:

✓ Verifiable ownership & provenance

Every receivable becomes a digitally signed, on-chain asset.

✓ Transparency of risk & lifecycle state

Investors can see maturity, performance, and default status programmatically.

✓ Programmability

Automated settlement, enforceable waterfalls, and oracle-driven maturity logic.

✓ Composability

F-NFTs integrate into pool contracts, oracles, dashboards, and risk engines.

✓ Secure privacy

Documents remain encrypted off-chain; only their hashes appear on-chain.

Tokenization establishes a standardized, tamper-proof representation for each receivable.


5.2 The F-NFT Standard

Each receivable minted on Factor is represented as an F-NFT, built on an enhanced ERC-721 implementation optimized for real-world credit.

Core Characteristics of F-NFTs